I feel that our lungs more than other organs are taken for granted. In this episode I look at how to keep them healthy and hazards that can affect them.

Air hunger: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/16942-dyspnea  

FVC - lung capacity: https://www.verywellhealth.com/forced-expiratory-capacity-measurement-914900

Workings of the lungs - https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/bronchiolitis/multimedia/bronchioles-and-alveoli/img-20008702

Muttley’s wheezy laugh: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KuxDBX1ogms

Asthma and Lung UK Charity: https://www.asthmaandlung.org.uk/

Quit Smoking now: https://www.nhs.uk/better-health/quit-smoking/

Royal Castle Foundation: https://roycastle.org/

Yul Brynner advert: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JNjunlWUJJI

Air pollution: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41416-025-02999-2

Dr Louise Oliver: https://www.drlouiseolivertherapeuticlifecoaching.com/

Douglas Heel activation therapy: https://douglasheel.com/  

My book THE HEALTH FIX: https://www.amazon.co.uk/Health-Fix-Dr-Ayan-Panja/dp/1914239326/ref=tmm_pap_swatch_0

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In this episode I look at some fun free tests you can do at home to take stock of your health and improve it at the same time.

VO2 max: https://www.health.harvard.edu/healthy-aging-and-longevity/vo2-max-what-is-it-and-how-can-you-improve-it

Queens College Step Test - how to do it: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ySQ5bawZpMo

Sit to Stand test: https://www.bbc.co.uk/future/article/20250404-sit-to-stand-the-simple-test-that-reveals-how-youre-ageing

Buteyko breathing test (control pause): https://buteykoclinic.com/blogs/start-your-breathing-test/start-your-breathing-test

Reaction time test: https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zpkhcj6/revision/3

Stand on one leg with eyes closed: https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/35QytBYmkXJ4JnDYl9zYngb/why-you-should-stand-on-one-leg

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(TW: Sensitive topic). 

In this episode I look at the juxtaposition of the human and clinical side of this topic which is not talked about enough.

Links: 

Babies drama on BBC: https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m002qkqt

Tommy's Research and support: https://www.tommys.org/our-research/our-research-centres/tommys-national-centre-miscarriage-research

SANDS: https://www.sands.org.uk/

Early Pregnancy Units: https://aepu.org.uk/units/

Hughes Syndrome: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/antiphospholipid-syndrome/

NHS miscarriage information: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/miscarriage/

Folic acid in pregnancy and MTHFR genes: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7776832/

Short and basic explanation of methylation: https://www.nutritionist-resource.org.uk/articles/what-is-methylation-and-why-does-it-matter

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I thought in this episode I would acknowledge people living with rare diseases as they can be hard to diagnose and live with.

Links:

Batten Disease: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/6018-batten-disease

Lorenzo's Oil: https://www.healthline.com/health/neurological-health/lorenzos-oil-does-it-work

Moya Moya Syndrome: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/moyamoya-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20355586

CRISPR gene technology: https://www.broadinstitute.org/what-broad/areas-focus/project-spotlight/questions-and-answers-about-crispr

Huntington’s Disease therapy: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cevz13xkxpro

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It’s the future of medicine but how does it work, what are its origins and how can we benefit from it? In this episode I look at the way medicine can be tailored to our health.

The work of Leroy Hood and P4 Medicine paper: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4204402/

The Human Genome Project: https://wellcome.org/insights/articles/human-genome-project-new-era-scientific-progress

NHS personalised medicine page: https://www.england.nhs.uk/healthcare-science/personalisedmedicine/

ApoB as a biomarker: https://www.nature.com/articles/s42003-024-05887-2

Gut-skin links (systems biology): https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/microbiology/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2018.01459/full

Leukaemia mutations: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6142505/

AI for healthcare: https://www.imperial.ac.uk/stories/healthcare-ai/

Methylation (MTHFR gene): https://www.healthline.com/health/mthfr-gene

ApoE genes and Alzheimer’s risk: https://www.alzheimersresearchuk.org/news/apoe4-and-apoe3-gene-variants-linked-to-at-least-7-in-10-alzheimers-cases-study-suggests/

Statins and their effect on inflammation: https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/circresaha.116.308537

My book THE HEALTH FIX: https://www.amazon.co.uk/Health-Fix-Dr-Ayan-Panja/dp/1914239326/ref=tmm_pap_swatch_0

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Most people will have come across arrogance in the workplace but medicine is not an arena that it should have a place, or should it?

In this episode I look at the impact on patients, the public and the workforce.

Links: 

Diagnostic errors and overconfidence: https://www.amjmed.com/article/S0002-9343(08)00040-5/pdf

Curiosity as a cure for arrogance: https://bjgplife.com/clinical-curiosity-an-antidote-to-medical-arrogance/

Women and sexual assault in surgery: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-66775015

Missed heart attacks: https://www.bhf.org.uk/informationsupport/heart-matters-magazine/news/heart-attacks-in-women

Medical errors: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10896093/

Models for feedback: https://www.ausmed.co.uk/learn/articles/giving-feedback

Data on NHS complaints: https://digital.nhs.uk/data-and-information/publications/statistical/data-on-written-complaints-in-the-nhs

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Nostalgia is not strictly medical although it was coined a term of a condition of melancholy but in more recent years studies show that it may be a more important part of wellbeing than we thought.

Links:

Nostalgia as a disease: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2352250X22002573

Clay Routledge: https://www.clayroutledge.com/

Nostalgia and wellbeing: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36669249/

Man’s Search For Meaning: https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4069.Man_s_Search_for_Meaning

The past makes the present meaningful: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21787094/

Music and nostalgia: https://www.southampton.ac.uk/~crsi/Sedikides,

My own nostalgia tips: music, photos, places, journalling and rituals.

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Work is such a large part of most of our lives. Most of us spend more time at work than at home if you don’t count sleep at night. And many of us work from home. But how do we know if our work might be affecting our health and what can we do about it? 

In this episode I look at some examples and give you a check list of what you can do.

Links:

Aviation and health: https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/aviation/prevention/aircrew-cancer.html

Coal miners and lung disease: https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/bulletin/2023/mining-lung-disease.html

CTE from head injuries in rugby: https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/rugby-league/articles/cg5d9546zzeo

Jobs and personalities: https://www.ed.ac.uk/news/2024/personality-traits-that-typify-job-roles-revealed

Job satisfaction: https://www.forbes.com/sites/barnabylashbrooke/2023/07/13/job-satisfaction-is-key-to-workplace-productivity-but-how-do-you-get-it/

Shift work: https://www.uclahealth.org/news/article/5-long-term-health-effects-shift-work

Setting boundaries at work: https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/boundaries-at-work

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Increasingly we see different presentations to a doctors surgery and our access to knowledge and understanding of health and medicine means there are many ports of call for information and seeking help. In this episode I look at the gap between health and medicine and what we can about it.

Links: 

Medicine powered by plants: https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/essential-medicines-powered-by-plants.html

The evolution of ‘medicine'- https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11245246/

Holism in medicine: https://www.webmd.com/balance/what-is-holistic-medicine

Self care: https://www.selfcareforum.org/about-us/what-do-we-mean-by-self-care-and-why-is-good-for-people/

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Most of us drink caffeine and it is in many foods too such as chocolate.

What are its impact on health? In this episode I look at the pros and cons of this ubiquitous every day legal drug.

Links:

Genetics of caffeine metabolism: https://www.sleepmattersperth.com.au/how-genetics-influence-caffeines-impact-on-sleep/

Cognitive and physical performance: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4462044/

Caffeine and Parkinson’s Disease: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7773776/

Coffee and dementia risk: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-00409-y

Coffee and Liver Disease: https://www.news-medical.net/news/20250921/Coffee-protects-the-liver-by-blocking-inflammation-and-scarring-review-finds.aspx

Caffeine as pain relief: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cgr44j201rzo

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