Presented by Lauren Stibgen
As Christians, we often consider ourselves servant leaders, but how was this phrase born into our business vocabulary as something to aspire to whether you are a follower of Jesus or not? And why do we consider servant leadership biblical at all?
First, for those of you who missed the conversation about the roots of servant leadership in secular business, it all began in 1970 when Robert Greenleaf mused over an allegory about a servant who ended up being a leader of a great band of men. This story was not biblical, but it sparked the thought that those who serve with an others-first focus can become some of the greatest leaders; more than leaders who are bestowed with a title who desire power, authority, and self-focused gratification.
The phrase servant leader is not specifically found in the Bible. How many times is the word leader even used in the Bible? Just a quick look in my Bible’s concordance—you know the list of words in the back with references to verses—the word leader is not listed. Only, lead, leads and led. People who lead are listed. Rulers along with kings, but both rulers and kings would better describe appointed positions of authority.
In the New Testament, the word diakonia—meaning servant or service—is the most used word to describe people in leadership. Not surprising the words servant, servants, serve, and service take up much more space in the concordance than any of the other “official” terms for the appointed offices.
Perhaps this is why we are drawn to the term servant leader as followers of Jesus. It is deeply connected to the Word of God in describing those in the early church.
In Romans 16:1 speaks of Phoebe, a servant and patron of the church. 1 Corinthians 3:5 exhorts, What, after all, is Apollos? And what is Paul? Only servants, through whom you came to believe—as the Lord has assigned to each his task. We know each of these servants were in fact leaders of the early church.
All early church leaders had one thing in common—submission and obedience to the will of God in their lives. They looked to their relationship with God in Jesus before even considering the work before them.
In his book, Forgotten God, Francis Chan sums up our need for seeking and submission well in his introduction when he writes, “…as believers we can never be done with God. He is infinite and we are finite; there will always be more of his character to discover, more of his love to experience and more of his power to use for his purposes.”[1]
More of his power—not my power—to lead. His power made perfect through me for his purposes. True servant leadership begins in submission to God through Christ Jesus. We see this throughout Scripture. We see the success of those who submit themselves to the Lord’s will and the failure and despair of those who choose to lead by selfish ambition and pride.
True servant leadership as a follower of Jesus Christ starts with a posture of submission. Is this on a leadership description for your next job—must be willing to submit. We can all say probably not. But are you willing to submit in order to become a better servant leader? God rarely uses the shiny, well-educated people to make the biggest impact for his kingdom. Remember, the disciples were mostly fishermen and a tax collector! So, if you are submitted, be prepared for God to use you as a servant leader right where you are!
I have thought a lot about the Old Testament prophet Elijah. Submission to the will of God was most of his story, and God used him to glorify himself during a deeply sinful time filled with idol worship. Found in 1 Kings, God used Elijah to give word to Ahab of a drought in the land. During this time, the Lord sent Elijah away where ravens and a non-Israelite widow provided for him! We learn he stayed by a river for a while, and when it dried up, Elijah moved on.
He was completely reliant on God and obedient to his call. Finally, we see Elijah return and challenge those worshiping Baal to call upon their God to consume a sacrifice on an altar. Elijah also prepares a sacrifice, which he completely douses in water. God moves in a mighty way to consume every lick of the water and sacrifice from Elijah leaving the Baal worshipers proclaiming the Lord, he is God! (1 Kings 18:39).
Being a servant leader can call us into uncomfortable places. But, like Elijah, will God use these moments to help us exalt his name to allow others to see him—perhaps proclaiming the Lord, he is God!
Jesus showed us the ultimate submission to God and provided plenty of examples both in word and deed as a servant leader.
Sometimes we feel like it would be nice to have the easy way out! I would caution, if something seems too good to be true, it probably is! This can even happen as you are trying to grow in position and title in your career. Your submission to the Lord in all things serves as a protection from these things, and we see this in Jesus’ example. In Matthew 4, we read about the temptation of Jesus. The devil tempts him in three ways. One was with power.
Again, the devil took him to a very high mountain and showed him all the kingdoms of the world and their splendor. “All this I will give you,” he said, “if you will bow down and worship me.” Jesus said to him, “Away from me, Satan! For it is written: ‘Worship the Lord your God, and serve him only.’” Then the devil left him, and angels came and attended him (Matthew 4:8-11).
Have you heard the proverb, Pride goes before destruction, a haughty spirit before a fall? Proverbs 16:18 warns of what will happen when we choose not to follow the submission modeled to us by Jesus. It is easy to get wrapped in the appeal of seeing the world in all its glory, but when we forget who owns it all—God’s—we can count on a fall.
Throughout Jesus’ ministry, we see his call to serve and submit to God. In the story of the rich young man in Matthew 19, we see a man ask how he can inherit eternal life. He talks to Jesus about how he has followed the commandments, but Jesus tells him to sell all he has, give it to the poor and follow him. The man was “disheartened” and went away. Jesus was calling him to a servant’s submission.
Jesus knew we would struggle with submission and be tempted to worldly greatness. One of the most profound examples of his servant leadership was washing the disciples’ feet. When the twelve were gathered for the last supper, they were conversing about who would be the greatest among them in the kingdom with Jesus. The humble example of washing their feet called them to serve one another as he was serving them.
Jesus said to them, “The kings of the Gentiles lord it over them; and those who exercise authority over them call themselves Benefactors. But you are not to be like that. Instead, the greatest among you should be like the youngest, and the one who rules like the one who serves (Luke 22:25-26).
Jesus, their leader, served them.
Jesus modeled submission to God in his ultimate sacrifice for our sins on the cross. And we know he was in submission to God in this matter. Luke 22:42 shows Jesus in the garden of Gethsemane praying and weeping before the Lord saying,
“Father, if you are willing, take this cup from me; yet not my will, but yours be done” (Luke 22:42).
In Matthew 23: 1-12, Jesus teaches his disciples using the scribes and Pharisees as an example, stating they do their deeds to be seen by others. Jesus tells them to not be called rabbi or instructor because they have one instructor, Christ himself. He further teaches,
“The greatest among you shall be your servant. Whoever exalts himself will be humbled and whoever humbles himself will be exalted” (Matthew 23:11-12).
As servant leaders we need to remember we are part of the body of Christ—the church.
They devoted themselves to the apostles’ teaching and to fellowship, to the breaking of bread and to prayer (Acts 2:42).
They were together, serving one another. Being a member of the Body of Christ, we need to consider how we are lifting up one another in community to be the best servant leaders we can be, first to one another and to those in our family, community, and workplace!
In fact, we can’t be good servant leaders if we are not abiding in this way! Being in community with other believers reminds us of our submission to the Lord in Christ Jesus because apart from him, we can do nothing!
Servant leadership sees people on an equal playing field; everyone has their part. Servant leaders see people as the Lord sees people: uniquely made, gifted specifically, and loved by him. Let’s remind ourselves today of the greatest commandment, to love the Lord our God with all our heart, with all our soul, and with all our mind, and to love our neighbors as ourself.
Servant leadership is this love in action to others! You may be feeling like being in a leadership position at work isn’t important to the kingdom—on the contrary! God has likely “gifted” you in your talents for this role specifically! But he also calls you to remember that just as each of us has one body with many members, and these members do not all have the same function…We have different gifts, according to the grace given to each of us. If your gift is prophesying, then prophesy in accordance with your faith; if it is serving, then serve; if it is teaching, then teach; if it is to encourage, then give encouragement; if it is giving, then give generously; if it is to lead, do it diligently; if it is to show mercy, do it cheerfully (Romans 12:4, 6-8).
These verses remind us leadership is a gift of grace from God! But, more importantly, it is not the only gifting!
All of us have an opportunity to be a servant leader in the unique ways God has gifted you as a beloved part of his body!
I want to impress upon you today our greatest success will come in beautiful submission to God our Father in Christ Jesus first! It will be then the Holy Spirt works within you for the glory of the Kingdom.
Instead, speaking the truth in love, we will grow to become in every respect the mature body of him who is the head, that is, Christ. From him the whole body, joined and held together by every supporting ligament, grows and builds itself up in love, as each part does its work (Ephesians 4: 15-16).
How are you growing up to Christ today, remembering you are only one part of his body? Jesus called us to serve one another in this body of Christ so we can work properly and build up the body in love!
Worldly notions of leadership simply do not embody the Christian life. Jesus does not call us to a titled life. He calls us to love as a servant leader, and true servant leadership starts with a submission to him!
[1] Chan, F., & Yankoski, D. (2015). Forgotten God : reversing our tragic neglect of the Holy Spirit. David C. Cook.