🌏Article
People are spending more time on their phones than ever before. Some are even too busy looking at their smartphones while walking to look where they're going. Concerned about this issue, a South Korean industrial design student has come up with a solution.
Paeng Min-wook, 28, has developed a robotic eye he calls "The Third Eye" for smartphone users who can't take their eyes off their screens — or "smartphone zombies" as Paeng calls them. The device is worn on the head and allows smartphone users to walk around safely while texting or browsing the internet.
Whenever the user lowers their head to look at their phone, the device's eyelid opens up and starts looking ahead.
If the person comes close to an obstacle, the device will beep, warning them to look up before they walk into something or someone.
Paeng said The Third Eye is the look of the future. "As we cannot take our eyes off from smartphones, the extra eye will be needed in future."
Paeng points out, however, that his device is not a real solution, but rather a satirical one. His main goal is to make people see just how much time they are spending on their phones and encourage them to change their habits.
A recent study has found that an average person will spend almost 9 years on a smartphone during their life, with Millennials — those born between 1981 and 1996 — spending about 3.7 hours every day on their phones.

🌏Summary
有些人在走路的時候忙著看手機,而沒能看他們要走去哪。 南韓一位工業設計的學生想出一個解決方案,他替無法將視線移開螢幕的智慧型手機用戶,研發一款他命名為「第三隻眼」的機器眼。 這個裝置佩戴在頭上,讓智慧型手機的用戶可以在傳訊息或上網的時候,一邊安全地走路。每當使用者低頭看手機的時候,該裝置的眼皮就會打開,開始往前面看。 如果配戴的人靠近障礙物,該裝置會發出嗶嗶聲,在他們撞上東西或別人之前警告他們抬起頭。不過 Paeng 指出,他的裝置並不是真正的解決辦法,而是一個比較諷刺的手段。他主要的目標,是要讓民眾看看自己花多少時間在他們的手機上,並鼓勵他們要改變習慣。

🌏Words & Phrases
satirical諷刺的
obstacle障礙
browse瀏覽

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第4講：Em có khỏe không?

• Em có khỏe không?：這句話的等級大概就是跟台語裡面「吃飽沒」是差不多的，只是我們越南問的是你健康嗎？跟台語裡的文化不太一樣喔！ 
• 回答「khỏe」，khoẻ表示我很好，我很健康
• hôm nay có khoẻ không? 今天好嗎?
• 是hôm nay今天
• 回答長輩我很好要說Dạ, em khoẻ。(Dạ ,晚輩鄉長輩回答問題時,會擺在句首代表尊重,禮貌) 
• cảm ơn：謝謝! (聽起來像中文的感恩，但是是越南話的謝謝，與中文感恩的嘴形不太一樣喔！)
• Cô rất khoẻ，cảm ơn em。我很好，謝謝！( rất , 是很怎麼樣的意思,它的意思是很,很好,很棒)

每天10分鐘德語開口說｜德心應口：
🌏
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🌏Article
Children who exercise and eat a healthy diet are more likely to become adults who like healthy food and are less anxious. This is according to research on mice from the University of California, Riverside.
Study leader Marcell Cadney says that it's common for doctors to tell people to eat less and exercise more if they're worried about their weight. But this, he says, is why he was surprised that most studies looked at either diet or exercise, and why he and his team wanted to examine both.
The researchers put mice into groups, with some given a healthy diet and others given a "Western" diet that was high in fat and sugar. Some of the mice were also able to exercise on a wheel.
The mice were in these groups from when they were three weeks old until they were six weeks old, which is when mice reach sexual maturity. After this time period, all the mice spent eight weeks eating a healthy diet but not exercising. This way, the researchers could be sure that any differences they found between the two groups were caused when the mice were young.
The study found that the mice that were given a Western diet when they were young were fatter and preferred unhealthy food as adults.
The researchers also found that the mice that exercised when they were young showed less anxious behaviors as adults. These mice had more muscle and larger brains, too.
The researchers say the study shows how important it is to develop healthy habits during early life.

🌏Summary
根據河濱加州大學的研究,會運動且飲食健康的小孩,較有可能成為喜歡健康食物且較不焦慮的成年人。 研究人員將老鼠分組,一部分獲得健康的飲食,另一部分獲得高脂高糖的「西式」飲食。 有些老鼠也會在輪子上運動。該研究發現,年幼時獲得西式飲食的老鼠,成年時比較胖,也比較喜歡不健康的食物。研究人員也發現,年幼時運動的老鼠,在成年之後較少顯示出焦慮的行為。 這些老鼠也有較多肌肉,大腦也比較大。研究人員表示該研究顯示出,在早期階段培養健康的習慣有多重要。

🌏Words & Phrases
anxious焦慮的
common普遍的
diet日常飲食

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第3集 『Năm nay bao nhiêu tuổi?』今年幾歲？

🌏重點整理

• 在越南，稱謂會因為年紀不同而有不同的稱呼，所以叫老師cô，學生是em。但如果你跟弟弟妹妹說話的時候，你就變成要說是anh，弟弟妹妹是em。因為這樣的文化，所以知道對方年紀才會叫對稱謂，自然的問對方幾歲不會不禮貌，反而是一種禮貌的表現喔！ 
• Năm nay bao nhiêu tuổi, Năm nay bao nhiêu tuổi. Năm是年的意思，nay有現今的意思，所以今年就是năm nay，bao nhiêu是多少的意思 ，tuổi是歲。
• 回答幾歲的時候，只要加上自己的稱謂與數字就可以回答這個問題囉，所以Em năm nay 12 tuổi就是我今年12歲的意思，關於越南話的數字怎麼說，老師將會在之後教大家怎麼說。

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🌏Article
Three driverless shuttles are being trialed on roads in Cambridge, driving next to cars and bicycles for the first
time in the UK.
The auto-shuttles, made by driverless technology company Aurrigo, will take passengers around the University of Cambridge's West Cambridge campus.
The electric shuttles will travel at about 32 kilometers per hour on a route that's just over 3 kilometers long. The journey around the campus will take 20 minutes, said Aurrigo CEO David Keene.
The shuttles can read the route and use sensors, scanners and cameras to move safely through their environment on their own. Each shuttle can carry up to 10 people — but at first, only three will ride at a time because of the coronavirus.
Not everyone likes the idea of shuttles that drive themselves, however. Several social media users wrote that the Aurrigo shuttles are an "accident waiting to happen."
However, the trial shuttles will have a safety driver and co-driver who will immediately take the wheel if necessary.
Claire Ruskin of Cambridge Network said that many places around Cambridge, such as hospitals and laboratories, work all day and night, but there isn't money to run public transport during all the times people are working. She said Aurrigo's shuttles could change that.

🌏Summary
無人接駁車目前在劍橋的道路上測試。日後,將在劍橋大學的西劍橋校園裡面載送乘客。無人接駁車能夠讀取路線並使用感測器、掃描機和攝影鏡頭,在他們城鎮中的環境裡安全地移動。每台接駁車可乘載至多 10 位民眾。不過,並不是大家都喜歡自動駕駛的接駁車的概念。 數名社群媒體用戶寫道,無人接駁車是一場「即將發生的意外」。不過其實,測試用的接駁車會有一名安全駕駛及共同駕駛,在需要的時候立即掌控方向盤。

🌏Words & Phrases
shuttle接駁車
trial試驗
sensor感應器

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🌏第04講🌏 拼字 Buchstabieren Sie bitte!
Einheit 4 Buchstabieren Sie bitte!

1. Redemittel 實用句型與詞彙
a) Wie bitte?
b) Buchstabieren Sie das bitte!
c) Buchstabier das bitte!
d) Können Sie das bitte buchstabieren?  

2. Das Alphabet 字母  
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N  
O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z (2x) 
ß Ä Ö Ü (2x) 

3. Dialog
a: Guten Tag, mein Name ist Franziska Bach. Wie heißen Sie?
b: Guten Tag, Frau Bach. Ich heiße Julia Schuhmacher.
a: Wie bitte? b: Julia ist mein Vorname und Schuhmacher ist mein Nachname.
a: Bitte buchstabieren Sie das!
b: Julia, J-U-L-I-A; Schuhmacher, S-C-H-U-M-A-C-H-E-R. Julia Schuhmacher.
a: Ah, Frau Schuhmacher.


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🌏Article
Feeling stressed? An Australian study has found that eating more fruits and vegetables could help. Researchers at Edith Cowan University in Perth wanted to examine the link between stress and eating fruits and vegetables.
Looking at data from almost 8,700 Australians between the ages of 25 and 91, the researchers found that people who said they ate the most fruit and vegetables — at least 470 grams a day — reported 10% less stress than those who ate the least, or less than 230 grams a day.
However, looking at the different age groups, the researchers actually found that eating more fruit and vegetables was only linked to lower stress for people between 45 and 65 — not for those below 45 or those 65 and older.
Lead researcher Simone Radavelli-Bagatini said the results show that diet can be important for our mental health. Fruits and vegetables provide our bodies with chemicals that are known to reduce some of the physical effects of stress, which then helps to improve our mental health as well, she said.
She said that long-term stress, if it's not managed, can lead to health problems such as heart disease, diabetes and depression, so it's important to find ways to reduce it.

🌏Summary
覺得有壓力嗎? 澳洲一份研究發現吃更多的蔬菜水果可能帶來幫助。伯斯的伊迪斯科文大學研究人員,希望調查壓力和攝取蔬果之間的關聯性。經過調查 8,700 名年齡介於 25 歲至 91 歲的澳洲人數據,研究人員發現那些說自己吃最多蔬果的人回報的壓力比那些吃最少蔬果的人少了 10%。首席研究員 Simone 表示,研究結果指出飲食對於我們的心理健康有其重要性。 蔬果提供我們身體的化學元素能夠減輕部分壓力的生理影響,也會改善我們的心理健康。

🌏Words & Phrases
link連結
diet飲食
mental心理的

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Einheit 3 Wie ist Ihr Name?

🌏1.Dialoge
Dialog1
a: Wie ist Ihr Name?
b: Mein Name ist LindaSchneider. Und Sie? Wie heißen Sie?
a: Ich heiße Lydia Mayer.

Dialog2
a: Wie ist dein Name?
b: Mein Name ist Juliana Sommer. Und du ? Wie heißt du?
a:Ich heiße Jutta Weiß.

🌏2.Satzmodelle實用句型
a.Familienname und Nachname
1)Wie ist Ihr Familienname?/Wie ist dein Familienname?
--Mein Familienname ist Schneider.

2)Wie ist Ihr Nachname?/Wie ist dein Nachname?
--Mein Nachname ist Schneider.

b.Vorname
Wie ist Ihr Vorname?/Wie ist dein Vorname?
--MeinVornameistLinda.

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🌏Article
Neil Gaiman is a British writer known for books such as Stardust and American Gods, as well as his work in comic books like The Sandman and The Eternals. During his career, Gaiman has been happy to share advice with people who want to learn how to write stories like he does. Here are some of his best tips:
1. Ask yourself, "What is this story about?"
Sometimes you might have an idea for a story without knowing exactly what you want to say. He then reads his draft and asks himself, "What is this story about?" The answer to this question helps him decide what's most important to the story, letting him know what he needs to add and what he needs to remove to make it stronger in the second draft.
2. Give your characters "funny hats"
When Gaiman says that you should give your characters funny hats, he doesn't mean it literally. He means that every character should have something that makes it easy for the reader to remember who they are.
3. Write
The best advice that Gaiman gives about writing is also the simplest: if you want to be a writer, then you have to write. Writing just a few words a day is better than writing nothing at all, and can give you the practice you'll need to become a better writer over time.

🌏Summary
Neil Gaiman 是一名知名英國作家,以其書籍《星塵》等聞名。他很樂意分享有關寫故事的建議。以下分享一些他的指點:
ㄧ、反問自己這個故事在講什麼?Gaiman 說反問自己這個故事的核心內涵,可以幫助他決定,這個故事中最重要的是什麼,之後的草稿也可以變的更扎實。
二、讓你的角色戴「有趣的帽子」這個帽子,他指的不是字面上的意思。 他的意思是,每個角色都應該要有什麼特色,讓讀者容易記住他們是誰。
三、寫就對了 Gaiman 針對寫作提供的最佳建議,也是最簡單的建議:如果你想成為一名作家,那你就必須寫作。 一天只寫少少幾個字,也勝過完全沒有寫。

🌏Words & Phrases
comic漫畫
tip指點
draft草稿

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