前面我们已经讲了10课句子结构了,希望大家现在都已经能读懂长难句了哦。
接下来,我们就要从句子,进阶到段落了(还记得吗?我们这个语法小课堂的第一个目标,是让大家快速读懂长文章,大幅提高阅读能力)。
我们会从句子,进阶到段落,最后进阶到怎么读文章。学会了读文章,就可以去读书了,因为书的每一章就是一篇长文章嘛。
也可以用同样的一套方法,横扫所有英文考试中阅读理解的部分哦(如果有的话)。
� 本期的知识卡片我们整理在下面啦:
� 学习目标
从句子结构进阶到段落理解
掌握段落阅读的关键:句间逻辑
能把十几个句子的信息“压缩”为两三个部分,从而快速记忆、理解长段落
为什么要学句间逻辑?
句子 = 乐高组件
句间逻辑 = 卡扣
段落 = 拼装后的结构
� 一旦看懂逻辑,不再是十几个零散句子,而是两三块大part。
� 大脑记住“模块”,就能快速回忆段落内容。
� 六种常见的句间逻辑
今天先讲两种:
并列 Coordination
递进 Progression
1️⃣ 并列 Coordination
特点:句子平行,地位相同,只是信息叠加。
常用连接词:and, also, as well, moreover, in addition, in similar fashion
� 注意
有句号时:自然分开
没句号时:要用连接词(and, moreover 等)
例子:
She enjoys painting, and she loves playing the piano.
The company expanded into Europe. Moreover, it entered the Asian market.� “进入欧洲 + 进入亚洲”是两个并列事件。
中文习惯:既……又……;而且……
2️⃣ 递进 Progression
特点:后一句比前一句更进一步、更深入。
常用连接词:what’s more, not only…but also, furthermore, besides, in fact
例子:
He not only finished the report, but also prepared a detailed presentation.
I felt tired after the long journey. In fact, I could hardly keep my eyes open.
中文习惯:不但……而且……;更进一步……
� 表达小技巧:Three 原则
并列时:first, second, third;firstly, secondly, lastly
柔和表达:moreover, in addition, lastly; last but not least; most importantly
递进时:furthermore, even better, above all, best of all
� 并列 = 独立几个方面
� 递进 = 层层加深
例子:
并列 → I love spring. First, the weather is warm. Second, flowers are in full bloom. Third, the season feels alive.
递进 → This dish is amazing. It tastes great, and even better, it’s nutritious. Best of all, it’s easy to make.
� 示例段落(雨林)
英文段落:
The rainforest is a realm of incredible biodiversity and intricate ecological balance.
Trees form a dense canopy that filters sunlight, and the forest floor is home to countless plants and animals. (并列)
The environment is warm and humid, and the cycle of rain provides moisture. (并列)
Furthermore, decomposed organic matter enriches the soil, which supports more vegetation. (递进)
This ecosystem not only hosts countless species but also regulates global climate. (递进)
Its preservation is therefore essential for the health of the planet. (总结)
中文结构:
主题:雨林的生物多样性
板块1(并列):树冠、森林地面、温暖潮湿、降水
板块2(递进):有机物 → 土壤更肥沃 → 植被更多
板块3(递进):不仅孕育生命,还调节全球气候
结论:保护雨林至关重要
� 把十几个句子压缩成 3 个 part,就能轻松记住。
� 本课总结
读段落的基础是看懂句间逻辑
并列:平行信息,像 Excel 加一行
递进:层层加码,像爬楼梯
记住“三点原则”,帮大脑快速建架构
阅读时只要能把句子分出“板块”,就能快速理解段落