🌏學習內容 : 1) 複習法語母音 2) 法語子音 (講義二) 3) 自我介紹 : Je m’appelle...（我叫什麼名 字...）

👉Vous 及 Tu 之用法 法文的「您」還是「你」怎麼用?
On peut se tutoyer ? （我們可以用你稱呼嗎？）

• On：主詞，我們的意思。雖有複數之意思，但動詞用第三人 稱的單數。
• Pouvoir：可以。
• se tutoyer ：用你稱呼（用第二人稱單數稱呼。）

👉17 個子音 (17 consommes) 見講義二:https://channelplus.ner.gov.tw/api/files/5d5a08e7b111d70006c5e23c

👉動詞變化：s’appeler 名叫

1. Je m’appelle
2. Tu t’appelles
3. Il (Elle) s’appelle
4. Nous nous appelons
5. Vous vous appelez
6. Ils (Elles) s’appellent

對話：
A : Bonjour, je m’appelle Julia. Et vous ? vous vous appelez comment ?
B : Bonjour, je m’appelle Alain.

A : Bonjour, je m’appelle Juliette. Et toi ? tu t’appelles comment ?
B : Je m’appelle Lisa.

A : Bonjour, je m’appelle Alain. Et toi ? tu t’appelles comment ?
B : Je m’appelle Juliette.

A : Bonjour, je m’appelle Lisa. Et vous ? vous vous appelez comment ?
B : Je m’appelle Julia.

*複習 : 參考第三集

#每周二、四更新
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🌏Article
A 21-year-old climber who went to prison two years ago for climbing the UK's tallest skyscraper has climbed another building in London, this time to raise awareness of climate change.
George King-Thompson climbed up the 36-story Stratosphere Tower, an apartment building in east London. He didn't use any equipment, and got to the top in less than half an hour.
King-Thompson said he chose the skyscraper because he was shocked by the floods that recently happened in the area. Pudding Mill Lane, a nearby train station, was one of eight stations that closed because of flooding on July 25, when almost a month's worth of rain fell on central London.
"I wanted to raise awareness to the seriousness of climate change at the moment, because only a week before that, there was a heat wave throughout London," King-Thompson said. "I hope to raise awareness by climbing this building to urge political leaders to take action immediately."
The young climber said he spent a week preparing for the climb, studying the 147-meter building and trying to climb a few floors at night in secret.
King-Thompson agreed that climbing buildings is dangerous but said he planned the climb so he would not be a danger to the public.
King-Thompson was arrested in 2019 after climbing the Shard in London — the UK's tallest skyscraper at 310 meters tall. He was given six months in prison in October 2019, but was allowed out after three.

🌏Summary
一名現年21歲的登山客，兩年前因為攀登英國最高摩天大樓而入獄，目前又登上倫敦另一棟大樓，這次是為了提升大眾對於氣候變遷的意識。George沒有使用任何設備，不到半小時的時間就攻頂。他表示，他想要提升氣候變遷嚴重性的意識，希望透過攀爬這棟大樓提升意識，力勸政治領導人立即採取行動。

🌏Words & Phrases
awareness意識
shock使震驚
flood洪水

🌏References
Article: Engoo Daily News
(https://engoo.com.tw/app/daily-news/article/man-climbs-london-skyscraper-for-climate-change-awareness/KDeKyPUaEeu_nAduyzVCgA)
(https://engoo.com.tw/)
Picture: JUPE Design + Canva
(https://www.instagram.com/jupeseries/?hl=en)
(https://www.canva.com/)


#每周二、四更新
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🌏 學習內容 : 1)法語母音 2) Comment allez-vous ?
👉🏻12 個法語母音 (12 voyelles) (*講義一)/ 4 個鼻母音(4 voyelles nasales) (*講義一) / 3 個半母音(3 semi-voyelles) (*講義一) /17個子音


👉🏻動詞變化：aller（去、身體狀況）

• Je vais
• Tu vas
• Il (Elle) va
• Nous allons
• Vous allez
• Ils (Elles) vont

👉🏻 對話 :
A : Bonjour, comment allez-vous ?
B : Je vais (très) bien, merci. Et vous ?
A : Je vais bien aussi.

A : Bonjour, comment vas- tu ?
B : Je vais (très) bien, merci. Et toi ?
A : Je vais bien aussi.

A : Bonjour, comment ça va ?
B : Ç a va bien, merci. Et toi ?
A : Ç a va bien.

A : Bonjour, ça va ?
B : Ç a va.

A : Salut, ça va ?
B : Ç a va.

A : Ç a va ?
B : Comme ci comme ça.

👉🏻文法 :
人稱代名詞當主詞 : Je, Tu, Il, Elle, Nous, Vous, Ils, Elles
重讀音代名詞 : Moi, toi, lui, elle, nous, vous, eux, elles

*講義一:https://channelplus.ner.gov.tw/api/files/5d5a08c7b111d70006c5e231
*參考書《法語 Oh là là ! 》楊淑娟、Alain Monier 2018，瑞蘭出版社。

#每周二、四更新
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法語節目主持人：楊淑娟 (Julia Yang)
-----
Apple｜Spotify｜Google｜KKBOX｜Fistory｜SoundOn
搜尋訂閱：英語Follow me
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🌏Article
Adidas put a billboard that women could swim in on a beach in Dubai for three days, calling it the first in the world.
The five meter tall swimming pool on Dubai's Kite Beach could hold just over 43,500 liters of water — or about 163 baths, reports The Drum. To turn it into a billboard, one side was transparent, allowing people to see swimmers inside of it.
Adidas invited women to swim in the billboard, making them the stars of the advertisement. Videos of the swimmers were also shown on a large screen in the Dubai Mall.
According to a survey done by YouGov for Adidas, only 12% of women in the Middle East are 100% comfortable wearing a swimsuit at a public beach or pool. The research also found that 59% of women aged from 18 to 42 in the UAE feel that the media creates an "unattainable" idea of how female swimmers should look.
The billboard and the survey are both parts of Adidas' "Beyond the Surface" campaign to get more women swimming. The campaign is for the company's new swimsuits that can cover the whole body for women who prefer to show less skin.
Adidas opened the billboard pool to normal women, but some famous women from the Middle East also took part. The first Saudi Arabian woman to climb Mount Everest, Raha Moharrak went for a swim in the billboard. Dareen Barbar, a Lebanese athlete who lost a leg at 15, was also included in the campaign.

🌏Summary
愛迪達邀請女性在一個杜拜海邊廣告牌裡游泳，讓她們成為這則廣告的明星。 泳者的影片也在杜拜購物中心的大螢幕上播出。根據問卷調查，中東只有12%女性對於在公立海灘或泳池穿泳衣感到非常舒適。而這個廣告牌的目的，就是要讓更多女性游泳，並來推廣一款可以遮蔽全身的新款泳衣。這個活動也不乏有一些中東的知名女性參與。像是首位攀登聖母峰的Raha Moharrak以及在15歲失去一條腿的黎巴嫩運動員Dareen Barbar。

🌏Words & Phrases
billboard大型廣告牌
transparent透明的
comfortable舒服的

🌏References
Article: Engoo Daily News
(https://engoo.com.tw/app/daily-news/article/adidas-puts-swimming-pool-billboard-on-dubai-beach/zpjSMuk6Eeuh4W_SheHJLw)
(https://engoo.com.tw/)
Picture: JUPE Design + Canva
(https://www.instagram.com/jupeseries/?hl=en)
(https://www.canva.com/)


#每周二、四更新
#沒有廣告不用APP進一步學習語言點選教育電台 語言學習頻道
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法語節目主持人：楊淑娟 (Julia Yang)
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法文26 個字母；法文字之拼法

•  Salut 嗨／再見 

A : Salut
B : Salut

• 法文 26 個字母 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

法文拼法
1. Paris 巴黎 : P-a-r-i-s
2. France 法國 : F-r-a-n-c-e
3. Bienvenue 歡迎 : B-i-e-n-v-e-n-u-e
4. Macaron 馬卡龍 : M-a-c-a-r-o-n
5. Carrefour 家樂福 : C-a-r-r-e-f-o-u-r
6. Louis Vuitton 路易威登 : L-o-u-i-s V-u-i-t-t-o-n
7. Parfum 香水 : P-a-r-f-u-m
8. Oui 好、對、是、可以 : O-u-i
9. Non 不 : N-o-n
10. Merci 謝謝 : M-e-r-c-i
11. De rien 不謝 : D-e r-i-e-n
12. Au revoir 再見 : A-u r-e-v-o-i-r
13. Salut 再見 : S-a-l-u-t

對話 :

A : Paris
B : Comment épeler ?（如何拼讀？）
C : P-a-r-i-s
 
A : Oui
B : Comment épeler ? （如何拼讀？）
C : O-u-i
 
A : Salut
B : Comment épeler ? （如何拼讀？）
C : S-a-l-u-t

#每周二、四更新
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學習內容 :

1. Salut 嗨／再見
2. 法文 26 個字母
3. 法文字之拼法

法文 26 個字母

• A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

• 歌詞：…maintenant je les connais toutes les lettres de l’alphabet. (現在我認識所有的字母)

對話 :
A : Paris
B : Comment épeler ?（如何拼讀？）
C : P-a-r-i-s
 
A : Oui
B : Comment épeler ? （如何拼讀？）
C : O-u-i
 
A : Salut
B : Comment épeler ? （如何拼讀？）
C : S-a-l-u-t

#每周二、四更新
#沒有廣告不用APP進一步學習語言點選教育電台 語言學習頻道
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法語節目主持人：楊淑娟 (Julia Yang)
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Apple｜Spotify｜Google｜KKBOX｜Fistory｜SoundOn
搜尋訂閱：英語Follow me
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主持人：陳彣 (Neil)
Article
A police university in Liaoning, northeast China, has got a lot of attention for the unusual way it finds new homes for its failed police dogs. Instead of getting people to adopt them, it's selling the dogs in an online auction at a starting price of about $30.
The most recent auction of 54 dogs was on July 7. Most of them failed to become police dogs because they are cowardly, reports the South China Morning Post.
Along with other information about them, the reasons the dogs failed were published on the official website of the Criminal Investigation Police University of China, which manages the police dog school.
Some of the dogs, which were mostly German Shepherds and Belgian Malinois, were described as too old or too small. Other reasons included having ears that were soft or wouldn't stand up, not being strong enough, or not biting when told to by their trainers, reported CNN and Vice.
Videos of the dogs were shown before the auction began and the winners could get their dogs on the same day. The new owners also had to sign a document saying they would not sell or give away the dogs, and would take good care of them, CNN reported.
The announcement of the July 7 auction got 160 million views on the Chinese social media site Weibo, according to CNN.
Many joked that they could sympathize with the dogs as they know what it's like to be unable to meet high standards.
Summary
中國東北遼寧省的一所警察大學，因為替不合格的警犬找新家的方式很特殊，而獲得許多關注。 該學校在線上拍賣會兜售這些小狗，而不是讓人們領養牠們，起標價約30美金。這些未能成為警犬的小狗，主要是因為牠們過於膽小。部分像是德國牧羊犬或比利時牧羊犬這些狗狗，則被描述為太老或是太小隻。其他原因甚至還包含耳朵太軟或豎不起來。《CNN》報導，這些新飼主需要簽署文件，表示他們不會轉賣或轉送這些狗，會妥善照顧牠們。
Words & Phrases
adopt領養
cowardly膽小的
trainer教練
References
Article: Engoo Daily News
(https://engoo.com.tw/app/daily-news/article/chinese-police-ask-public-to-buy-cowardly-dogs/rarg1t-gEeuTdzcJwuF48Q)
(https://engoo.com.tw/)
Picture: JUPE Design + Canva
(https://www.instagram.com/jupeseries/?hl=en)
(https://www.canva.com/)

#每周二、四更新
#沒有廣告不用APP進一步學習語言點選教育電台 語言學習頻道
-----
英語節目主持人：陳彣 (Neil)
法語節目主持人：楊淑娟 (Julia Yang)
-----
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搜尋訂閱：英語Follow me
-----
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Bonjour 早、你好
對話 :
A : Bonjour
B : Bonjour

A : Bonjour à tous 大家好

A : Bonjour Monsieur
B : Bonjour Madame / Mademoiselle

A : Bonjour Monsieur Dubois
B : Bonjour Madame Vincent / Delores / Legrand

A : Bonjour Alain
B : Bonjour Julia / Juliette / Lisa

#每周二、四更新
#沒有廣告不用APP進一步學習語言點選教育電台 語言學習頻道
-----
英語節目主持人：陳彣 (Neil)
法語節目主持人：楊淑娟 (Julia Yang)
-----
Apple｜Spotify｜Google｜KKBOX｜Fistory｜SoundOn
搜尋訂閱：英語Follow me
-----
▍教育電臺
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▍粉絲團:https://www.facebook.com/educationradio
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🌏主持人：陳彣 (Neil)

🌏Article
You might expect that the more a country spends on its healthcare, the better it would be. But a new study says this might not be true. In fact, research from The Commonwealth Fund found that the US had the lowest performance of those studied, but spent the most money on healthcare.
The researchers compared the way that healthcare is provided in 11 high-income countries: Australia, Canada, France, Germany, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, the UK and the US. They compared each country's healthcare across five areas: access, process, efficiency, equality and outcomes.
The study found that Norway had the best healthcare performance in the group, followed by the Netherlands and Australia. The US came in last place, with Canada and Switzerland also in the bottom three.
However, in 2019, while Norway spent 10.5% of its gross domestic product on healthcare, the US spent 16.8% — more than any other country in the study. Yet the US was the lowest in all areas except process.
Four differences might explain why the US got the worst result for the most money. The top performing countries provided universal healthcare at a lower cost, spent more money making sure that all people could access important healthcare services, didn't spend as much time and money on management, and spent more money on social services.
However, the study also said that all countries can still improve and should try to learn from each other. For example, the US was better than many countries at getting people to have the flu vaccine.

🌏Summary
你可能會預期，一個國家花在醫療體系的錢越多，它的品質就越好。達達！大錯特錯。有份研究，將11個高收入國家中提供醫療的方式做比較。結果發現，挪威的醫療表現最好，美國則是墊底。然而，在2019年，挪威在醫療體系的支出佔其國內生產毛額的10.5%，美國卻高達16.8%，是該研究中的比例最高的國家。為什麼美國花最多的錢卻獲得最糟的成果呢？研究指出，排名頂尖的國家以較低的價格提供全民醫療，花更多的錢確保所有人都能夠獲得重要的醫療服務。沒有花費太多時間和金錢在管理，放更多支出在社會服務上。不過，在讓民眾取得流感疫苗這方面，美國則比許多國家來得更擅長。

🌏Words & Phrases
performance表現
access權限
efficiency效率

🌏References
Article: Engoo Daily News
(https://engoo.com.tw/app/daily-news/article/us-comes-last-in-study-of-11-rich-countries-healthcare/Nsk5SP88Eeu-eB_63OdYuA)
(https://engoo.com.tw/)
Picture: JUPE Design + Canva
(https://www.instagram.com/jupeseries/?hl=en)
(https://www.canva.com/)


#每周二、四更新
#沒有廣告不用APP進一步學習語言點選教育電台 語言學習頻道
-----
英語節目主持人：陳彣 (Neil)
法語節目主持人：楊淑娟 (Julia Yang)
-----
Apple｜Spotify｜Google｜KKBOX｜Fistory｜SoundOn
搜尋訂閱：英語Follow me
-----
▍教育電臺
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▍粉絲團:https://www.facebook.com/educationradio
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🌏Article
Italy has given the world great art, music and food — and it's given the English language lots of vocabulary. Here are just a few Italian words you'll hear in English.
If you drink coffee, you might speak some Italian already. "Espresso" is borrowed from Italian, and comes from the verb "to press." Espresso is made by pushing, or pressing, hot water or steam through coffee grounds to make a strong, small drink.
If you like milk in your coffee, you might ask your "barista" — Italian for the person making drinks in a cafe — for a "cappuccino." The Italians named this drink — made of espresso and hot milk — after Capuchin monks, whose clothes were the same color as the drink.
Baristas might have to occasionally deal with "divas," or people who think they are very important and who are difficult to please. This comes from the Italian word for a famous female singer.
Italian has also given us the word for drawings and writing on walls and other public places: "graffiti." This word comes from the Italian for a scratch.
Some people might use graffiti to share their "motto." This is another Italian loanword that refers to a phrase used again and again that tells others what a person or organization believes is important.
There's only one word to end this article with: "finale." In Italian, this just means "the end," and in English "finale" describes the last part of a show or series — especially if the end is very exciting!

🌏Summary
 「濃縮咖啡」（espresso）是從義大利文借用來的，源自於動詞「擠壓」。因為 濃縮咖啡是透過咖啡機來推擠出熱水或蒸氣，沖出來的咖啡。如果你喜歡在咖啡裡加牛奶，你可能會請你的「咖啡店店員」來泡一杯「卡布奇諾」。咖啡店店員的英文是barista，這個字也是義大利文中在咖啡廳泡咖啡的人。卡布奇諾的英文是cappuccino。這個字，是源於義大利人以聖方濟會修道士的衣服顏色，來替這種飲料命名的。其他常見的字像是「難搞的人」（diva）、「塗鴉」 （graffiti）、「座右銘」（motto）、「結尾」（finale）也都是源自義大利文。

🌏Words & Phrases
borrow借用
steam蒸氣
strong強烈的
References
Article: Engoo Daily News
(https://engoo.com.tw/app/daily-news/article/common-italian-words-used-in-english/Ac_retNsEeupMbusiTKyIA)
(https://engoo.com.tw/)

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